
Tennis
strings are as important as tennis rackets. Players always give much of
their attention towards buying a good racquet. Though you can buy a good
tennis racket but that racket without a set of quality strings will be a
useless one as it will not serve you in long run. The type of string and
its tension both are equally important and even more important than your
racket.
String Materials
Strings may be made of only one material or may be mixture of two or
more. Each type has its own characteristics, strengths and weaknesses.
Basically four types of materials are in use with which string is made.
They are:
- Natural gut
Natural gut, string made from animal intestines, is the perfect
string for tennis players. They have the best feel among all strings
and also provide good power. A fresh set of gut string can outrank
any other string. They are helpful in limiting injuries like tennis
elbow. Gut string maintain the high level performance all through
the lifetime.
Even after having a lot of properties, guts aren't among the most
used string. One of its main reason is that it is very costly
compared to other strings. It doesn't last long. Exposure to the
element can ruin it instantly. Water is the enemy of guts. It may
destroy the gut. Humidity also affects it badly.
- Nylon
Nylon strings,also called synthetic guts, provide the natural feel
and performance to players. It is the most used one among all
strings and cost less than natural guts. Almost 9 out of 10
recreational players use it. They have a longer lifetime than
natural gut but smaller than polyester & Kevlar. High-end nylons
come easier on the arm even though they don't prevent from injuries
as well as natural guts.
- Polyester
Polyester strings got more attention in 2000-2001, when a number of
ATP players tried it in hopes of finding a better substitute to
natural gut in terms of durability. They don't have the feel and
power like gut & nylon. They come quite harsh on the arms and
they don't possess much spin-potential. A racket tends to lose a
little tension when it is strung with polyester strings. So you are
advised to increase the tension about 3-5 pounds when adhering to
polyester.
- Kevlar
Kevlar is very stiff and provides least possible power. But it is
most durable string among all other materials. It use is very less
and are advised to chronic string breakers. Its use man be harmful
for your arms and wrist. Even though you want to persist with
Kevlar, you are advised to drop about 10% of the tension to counter
the added stiffness.
String Thickness
Thickness of strings are measured in gauze. Tennis string are found in
different gauzes. Lower the gauze, thicker the string. Higher the gauze,
thinner the string. The thickest string is 15 gauze which has a diameter
of 1.41 to 1.49 millimeters. The thinnest string is 19 gauze which has a
diameter of 1 to 1.1 millimeters. An L is used to denote half gauzes.
For example, 16L is between 16 and 17. Thick strings last longer but
have less feel and power. Thinner string possess enhanced spin
potential.
Tension of String
Tension of strings play an important part in tennis. String tension is
able to affect power, control and feel of each tennis player.
- Low tension string generate more power (when string movement
does not occur).
- High tension string provide more control.
- More the elasticity of the string, more the loss of tension in
the racquet after the string job.
| Low
Tension |
More Power |
Less Control |
Softer Feel |
Reduces Injuries |
| High
Tension |
Less Power |
More Control |
Stiffer Feel |
Invokes Injuries |
Tennis Equipment: Tennis
Rackets |
Tennis Balls
|
Tennis Nets
Tennis Accessories: Racket
Grips / Tapes |
Wrist Band |
Head Band |
Tennis String